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Nutrient deficienciesMild

Magnesium Deficiency

This problem spreads through handling, insects or soil rather than the weather, so there is no live forecast risk — focus on prevention below.

When it strikes

Temperature
Humidity
Leaf wetness
Not needed
Season
Spring, Summer, Autumn

Fix the cause, not the leaf

No spray will help here. The trigger is soil, water supply, nutrition or temperature, so change the growing condition and judge the result on new growth, not on damaged leaves.

Not contagious

Nothing spreads from plant to plant here. Neighbouring plants showing the same signs are reacting to the same soil, water or weather, so fix the cause rather than isolating plants.

Safe to compost

No pathogen carries over on this material, so it can go on an ordinary heap with the rest of the garden waste.

When and where to look

This problem has no weather threshold. Check it on every routine walk round the bed, especially after handling plants and after bringing new stock in.

The months this problem is listed as active. Pick one to see the garden work for that time of year.

The signs that lead here

About

Magnesium deficiency is widespread on sandy, acidic and heavily potassium-fertilised soils, common in tomatoes, potatoes and roses, since magnesium is the central atom of chlorophyll.

Symptoms

Yellowing between the veins of older lower leaves while the veins stay green, often with reddish or purple tints and curling margins, progressing upward over time.

Organic Treatment

Apply Epsom salts (magnesium sulfate) as a foliar spray or soil drench for fast relief, and add dolomitic lime to acidic soils to correct it long-term.

Chemical Treatment

Magnesium sulfate soil application; dolomitic limestone where pH also needs raising.

Prevention

Maintain balanced fertility, avoid excessive potassium, lime acidic soils with dolomite, and build organic matter.

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