💧Physiological disordersMild

Sunscald

Risk near you, next 48h

See whether your local forecast favours this disease right now.

When it strikes

Temperature
32–45°C
Humidity
≤50%
Leaf wetness
Not needed
Season
Summer

About

Sunscald is a physiological injury to fruit and bark from intense sun and heat, common on tomatoes, peppers and apples when foliage is thin from pruning, disease or defoliation.

Symptoms

Pale, papery, blistered or sunken bleached patches on the sun-exposed side of fruit that may later rot; on tree trunks, cracked, sunken dead bark on the south-west side.

Organic Treatment

Maintain healthy leaf cover for shade, use shade cloth in heatwaves, and avoid heavy pruning that exposes fruit. Paint young tree trunks white to reflect sun.

Chemical Treatment

Not applicable — sunscald is environmental and managed culturally, not chemically.

Prevention

Avoid over-pruning, control leaf diseases that cause defoliation, provide afternoon shade in hot climates, and whitewash exposed trunks.

Related problems

Sunscald risk by location