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Physiological disordersModerate

Blossom End Rot

This problem spreads through handling, insects or soil rather than the weather, so there is no live forecast risk — focus on prevention below.

When it strikes

Temperature
Humidity
Leaf wetness
Not needed
Season
Summer

Fix the cause, not the leaf

No spray will help here. The trigger is soil, water supply, nutrition or temperature, so change the growing condition and judge the result on new growth, not on damaged leaves.

Not contagious

Nothing spreads from plant to plant here. Neighbouring plants showing the same signs are reacting to the same soil, water or weather, so fix the cause rather than isolating plants.

Safe to compost

No pathogen carries over on this material, so it can go on an ordinary heap with the rest of the garden waste.

When and where to look

This problem has no weather threshold. Check it on every routine walk round the bed, especially after handling plants and after bringing new stock in.

The months this problem is listed as active. Pick one to see the garden work for that time of year.

Rule these out first

Same category, and at least one host crop in common — so they are genuinely confusable in the same part of the garden.

The signs that lead here

Full problem lists for these crops

About

Blossom end rot is a physiological disorder of tomatoes, peppers, squash and melons caused by a calcium shortage in the fruit, usually triggered by uneven watering rather than low soil calcium.

Symptoms

A sunken, leathery, dark brown-black patch at the blossom (bottom) end of the fruit, often on the first fruit of the season or during dry spells; the rest of the fruit may ripen normally.

Organic Treatment

Keep soil evenly moist with mulch and consistent watering, which is the real fix; foliar calcium offers only minor help. Remove affected fruit.

Chemical Treatment

Calcium chloride foliar sprays give limited relief; the disorder is corrected by water management, not chemicals.

Prevention

Water deeply and consistently, mulch to buffer moisture, avoid heavy nitrogen and root damage, and ensure adequate soil calcium and pH.

Crops at risk

Related problems