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🍆VegetablesTender

When to plant Aubergines

Default: central Europe (50°N)· 50.0°N
Last spring frost: 5 May
First autumn frost: 5 Oct
Frost-free season: 153 days

Calendar windows

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSeptOctNovDec
Sow indoors
17 Feb10 Mar
Plant out
26 May16 Jun
Harvest
23 Aug2 Oct

Dates shift with your latitude — they are calculated from your local last-spring-frost date, not from a fixed calendar.

At a glance

Light
Full sun
Water needs
High
Frost hardiness
Tender

Killed by any frost — plant out only after the last one.

Life cycle
Annual
Spacing
50 × 70 cm
Sowing depth
0.6 cm
Soil pH
5.8–6.8
Days to maturity
90–120
Containers
Great in pots
Plant family
Nightshades
Soil temp. to sow
≥ 18°C

Practical notes

The most heat-hungry crop on this list — outside a greenhouse it is only worth trying in a hot summer against a south wall. Stake it; loaded plants topple.

Knowing when to pick

Pick while the skin is glossy and springs back from a press. Dull skin and hard seeds mean it is overripe and bitter.

Storing the crop

A week at 10–12°C — the fridge is too cold and pits the skin. Roast and freeze the surplus.

Crop rotation

Leave 3–4 years before nightshades return to the same bed — blight and wilts persist in soil.

Grows well with

Keep apart from

Watch for

Full guide: aubergines diseases and pests (4) → with spread routes, compost verdicts and the prevention this list justifies.

Dates for a specific city

More planting calendars