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🥔VegetablesHalf-hardy

When to plant Potatoes

Default: central Europe (50°N)· 50.0°N
Last spring frost: 5 May
First autumn frost: 5 Oct
Frost-free season: 153 days

Calendar windows

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSeptOctNovDec
Sow outdoors
21 Apr19 May
Harvest
3 Aug12 Sept

Dates shift with your latitude — they are calculated from your local last-spring-frost date, not from a fixed calendar.

At a glance

Light
Full sun
Water needs
Moderate
Frost hardiness
Half-hardy

Survives a light frost, not a hard freeze.

Life cycle
Annual
Spacing
30 × 70 cm
Sowing depth
12 cm
Soil pH
5.0–6.0
Days to maturity
90–130
Containers
Possible in pots
Plant family
Nightshades
Soil temp. to sow
≥ 8°C

Practical notes

Chit seed potatoes in a cool, light room for 3–4 weeks before planting. Earth up the shoots twice — it protects them from late frost and stops tubers greening.

Knowing when to pick

Lift earlies when the flowers open; leave maincrop two weeks after the haulm dies back so the skins set firm.

Storing the crop

Dry for a few hours, then store in paper sacks somewhere dark, dry and 4–8°C. Light turns them green and bitter.

Crop rotation

Leave 3–4 years before nightshades return to the same bed — blight and wilts persist in soil.

Grows well with

Keep apart from

Watch for

Full guide: potatoes diseases and pests (6) → with spread routes, compost verdicts and the prevention this list justifies.

Dates for a specific city

More planting calendars