Skip to content
🥕VegetablesHardy

When to plant Carrots

Default: central Europe (50°N)· 50.0°N
Last spring frost: 5 May
First autumn frost: 5 Oct
Frost-free season: 153 days

Calendar windows

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSeptOctNovDec
Sow outdoors
14 Apr4 Jul
Sow outdoors (2nd)
14 Jul18 Aug
Harvest
14 Jul3 Aug

Dates shift with your latitude — they are calculated from your local last-spring-frost date, not from a fixed calendar.

At a glance

Light
Full sun
Water needs
Moderate
Frost hardiness
Hardy

Takes frost; can go out weeks before the last one.

Life cycle
Biennial
Spacing
5 × 30 cm
Sowing depth
1 cm
Soil pH
6.0–6.8
Days to maturity
70–100
Containers
Possible in pots
Plant family
Umbellifers
Succession sowing
Every 21 days
Soil temp. to sow
≥ 7°C

Practical notes

Direct-sow into stone-free soil — never transplant, and never add fresh manure, which forks the roots. Thin to 5 cm and cover with fleece against carrot fly.

Knowing when to pick

Scrape soil from a shoulder to check the width. Pull after rain or water the row first — dry ground snaps the roots off.

Storing the crop

Twist the tops off and layer in damp sand in a cool shed — they hold until spring. In mild winters simply leave them in the ground under straw.

Crop rotation

Rotate away from carrots and their relatives for 3 years to break the carrot fly cycle.

Grows well with

Keep apart from

Watch for

Full guide: carrots diseases and pests (4) → with spread routes, compost verdicts and the prevention this list justifies.

Dates for a specific city

More planting calendars