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Fungal diseasesModerate

Cercospora Leaf Spot

Risk near you, next 48h

See whether your local forecast favours this disease right now.

When it strikes

Temperature
20–32°C
Humidity
≥85%
Leaf wetness
Required
Season
Summer

Treat, then re-check in 5–7 days

Pick off the worst material, apply the organic option below, and look again after five to seven days. If the spread continued, escalate rather than repeating the same treatment.

Rain and irrigation splash

Water splashing off soil and infected leaves carries it upward and along the row. Watering at the base and mulching the soil surface break the route.

It carries over to next season in soil, debris or seed — which is why rotation matters here, not just treatment.

Hot compost only

A heap that reaches and holds 55–65°C throughout will destroy it. A cool corner heap will not, and will return the problem to the beds with the finished compost.

When and where to look

Scout the planting while temperatures hold between 20°C and 32°C, with humidity above 85%, after rain or heavy dew, while the leaves are still wet. Risk builds after roughly 8 unbroken hours of those conditions, so the morning after such a night is the moment to look.

The months this problem is listed as active. Pick one to see the garden work for that time of year.

Rule these out first

Same category, and at least one host crop in common — so they are genuinely confusable in the same part of the garden.

The signs that lead here

Full problem lists for these crops

About

Cercospora leaf spot affects beets, chard, peppers, carrots and many crops in warm humid weather, causing rapid defoliation that reduces root and fruit size.

Symptoms

Numerous small circular spots with tan-grey centres and distinct reddish-purple borders; spots merge and leaves brown and die in heavy infections.

Organic Treatment

Remove infected leaves, mulch, improve airflow, and spray copper in warm wet weather.

Chemical Treatment

Chlorothalonil, azoxystrobin, or difenoconazole on a 10–14 day schedule during humid periods.

Prevention

Rotate crops, use clean seed, widen spacing, and avoid overhead watering late in the day.

Crops at risk

Related problems

Cercospora Leaf Spot risk by location

Each location has a month-by-month profile computed from the weather archive: how many hours a year actually meet this disease’s thresholds.