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🍠VegetablesHardy

When to plant Beetroot

Default: central Europe (50°N)· 50.0°N
Last spring frost: 5 May
First autumn frost: 5 Oct
Frost-free season: 153 days

Calendar windows

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSeptOctNovDec
Sow outdoors
14 Apr30 Jun
Sow outdoors (2nd)
14 Jul13 Aug
Harvest
29 Jun3 Aug

Dates shift with your latitude — they are calculated from your local last-spring-frost date, not from a fixed calendar.

At a glance

Light
Full sun
Water needs
Moderate
Frost hardiness
Hardy

Takes frost; can go out weeks before the last one.

Life cycle
Biennial
Spacing
10 × 30 cm
Sowing depth
2 cm
Soil pH
6.5–7.5
Days to maturity
55–90
Containers
Great in pots
Plant family
Goosefoots
Succession sowing
Every 21 days
Soil temp. to sow
≥ 7°C

Practical notes

Each "seed" is a cluster of several, so thin ruthlessly to one seedling every 10 cm. Boron-hungry: brown, corky patches inside mean a deficiency, not a disease.

Knowing when to pick

Best at golf-ball to tennis-ball size; anything bigger turns woody. Twist the leaves off rather than cutting, or the roots bleed.

Storing the crop

Layer in damp sand in a cool cellar for three to four months, or pickle the surplus in vinegar.

Crop rotation

Light feeders that fit well after brassicas; give them 2 years between plantings.

Grows well with

Keep apart from

Watch for

Full guide: beetroot diseases and pests (4) → with spread routes, compost verdicts and the prevention this list justifies.

Dates for a specific city

More planting calendars