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🥬VegetablesVery hardy

When to plant Spinach

Default: central Europe (50°N)· 50.0°N
Last spring frost: 5 May
First autumn frost: 5 Oct
Frost-free season: 153 days

Calendar windows

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSeptOctNovDec
Sow outdoors
31 Mar26 May
Sow outdoors (2nd)
29 Jul22 Sept
Harvest
14 Jun4 Jul

Dates shift with your latitude — they are calculated from your local last-spring-frost date, not from a fixed calendar.

At a glance

Light
Sun to part shade
Water needs
High
Frost hardiness
Very hardy

Overwinters outdoors in a temperate garden.

Life cycle
Annual
Spacing
15 × 30 cm
Sowing depth
2 cm
Soil pH
6.5–7.5
Days to maturity
40–55
Containers
Great in pots
Plant family
Goosefoots
Succession sowing
Every 14 days
Soil temp. to sow
≥ 5°C

Practical notes

Spring and autumn only — long summer days trigger bolting no matter how well you water. An autumn sowing under fleece overwinters for a very early spring pick.

Knowing when to pick

Cut outer leaves at 10 cm and let the crown regrow, or cut the whole plant 3 cm above the ground for a second flush.

Storing the crop

Three or four days in the fridge. Blanch and freeze in balls for winter — it collapses to a fraction of the volume.

Crop rotation

Light feeders that fit well after brassicas; give them 2 years between plantings.

Grows well with

Keep apart from

Watch for

Full guide: spinach diseases and pests (4) → with spread routes, compost verdicts and the prevention this list justifies.

Dates for a specific city

More planting calendars