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🫛VegetablesHardy

When to plant Peas

Default: central Europe (50°N)· 50.0°N
Last spring frost: 5 May
First autumn frost: 5 Oct
Frost-free season: 153 days

Calendar windows

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSeptOctNovDec
Sow outdoors
24 Mar26 May
Sow outdoors (2nd)
14 Jul13 Aug
Harvest
4 Jul29 Jul

Dates shift with your latitude — they are calculated from your local last-spring-frost date, not from a fixed calendar.

At a glance

Light
Full sun
Water needs
Moderate
Frost hardiness
Hardy

Takes frost; can go out weeks before the last one.

Life cycle
Annual
Spacing
8 × 45 cm
Sowing depth
4 cm
Soil pH
6.0–7.5
Days to maturity
55–75
Containers
Possible in pots
Plant family
Legumes
Succession sowing
Every 14 days
Soil temp. to sow
≥ 8°C

Practical notes

Sow as early as the soil can be worked — peas hate heat and finish before midsummer. Give even the "dwarf" varieties netting to climb; they crop far better off the ground.

Knowing when to pick

Pick shelling peas when the pods are round but still bright green, from the bottom of the plant up. Mangetout goes before the peas show at all.

Storing the crop

Sugar starts turning to starch within hours — shell and freeze the same day for anything not eaten fresh.

Crop rotation

Follow legumes with a leafy crop — the nitrogen they fix in their roots is free fertiliser.

Grows well with

Keep apart from

Watch for

Full guide: peas diseases and pests (4) → with spread routes, compost verdicts and the prevention this list justifies.

Dates for a specific city

More planting calendars