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🥬VegetablesHardy

When to plant Lettuce

Default: central Europe (50°N)· 50.0°N
Last spring frost: 5 May
First autumn frost: 5 Oct
Frost-free season: 153 days

Calendar windows

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSeptOctNovDec
Sow outdoors
7 Apr30 Jun
Sow outdoors (2nd)
3 Aug22 Sept
Harvest
4 Jun4 Jul

Dates shift with your latitude — they are calculated from your local last-spring-frost date, not from a fixed calendar.

At a glance

Light
Sun to part shade
Water needs
High
Frost hardiness
Hardy

Takes frost; can go out weeks before the last one.

Life cycle
Annual
Spacing
25 × 30 cm
Sowing depth
1 cm
Soil pH
6.0–7.0
Days to maturity
30–60
Containers
Great in pots
Plant family
Daisy family
Succession sowing
Every 14 days
Soil temp. to sow
≥ 5°C

Practical notes

A cool-season crop: sow every 2–3 weeks and skip high summer, when it bolts. Seed germinates poorly above 25°C, so sow late in the day and shade the row.

Knowing when to pick

Take outer leaves from loose types and keep the plant going for weeks; cut hearting types whole as soon as the centre firms up.

Storing the crop

Wash, spin dry and keep in a bag in the fridge for up to five days. It does not freeze or store long — succession sowing is the real answer.

Crop rotation

Quick and shallow-rooted — good gap-fillers between heavier crops.

Grows well with

Keep apart from

Watch for

Full guide: lettuce diseases and pests (6) → with spread routes, compost verdicts and the prevention this list justifies.

Dates for a specific city

More planting calendars