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🍓FruitHardy

When to plant Strawberries

Default: central Europe (50°N)· 50.0°N
Last spring frost: 5 May
First autumn frost: 5 Oct
Frost-free season: 153 days

Calendar windows

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSeptOctNovDec
Plant out
5 Apr4 Jul
Plant out (2nd)
24 Jul12 Sept
Harvest
4 Jul2 Sept

Dates shift with your latitude — they are calculated from your local last-spring-frost date, not from a fixed calendar.

At a glance

Light
Full sun
Water needs
High
Frost hardiness
Hardy

Takes frost; can go out weeks before the last one.

Life cycle
Perennial
Spacing
35 × 60 cm
Sowing depth
2 cm
Soil pH
5.5–6.8
Containers
Great in pots
Plant family
Rose family

Practical notes

Plant runners in late summer for a full crop the next June, with the crown exactly at soil level — buried crowns rot, raised ones dry out. Straw under the fruit keeps it clean and off wet soil.

Knowing when to pick

Pick when red right up to the shoulders, in the cool of the morning, with the green calyx still attached. Every other day, or grey mould takes them.

Storing the crop

Two days at best — do not wash until you eat them. Open-freeze on a tray for smoothies, or make jam the same day.

Crop rotation

Permanent planting: never replant a rose-family plant straight into its own old site.

Grows well with

Keep apart from

Watch for

Full guide: strawberries diseases and pests (5) → with spread routes, compost verdicts and the prevention this list justifies.

Dates for a specific city

More planting calendars