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🍇FruitHardy

When to plant Grapes

Default: central Europe (50°N)· 50.0°N
Last spring frost: 5 May
First autumn frost: 5 Oct
Frost-free season: 153 days

Calendar windows

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSeptOctNovDec
Plant out
6 Mar4 Jun
Harvest
2 Oct1 Dec

Dates shift with your latitude — they are calculated from your local last-spring-frost date, not from a fixed calendar.

At a glance

Light
Full sun
Water needs
Low
Frost hardiness
Hardy

Takes frost; can go out weeks before the last one.

Life cycle
Perennial
Spacing
150 × 200 cm
Soil pH
6.0–7.0
Containers
Possible in pots
Plant family
Other

Practical notes

Plant against a warm, sheltered wall and prune only in deep winter — cut in spring and the vine bleeds sap badly. Thin the bunches and strip leaves around them in August to let the sun in.

Knowing when to pick

Grapes do not ripen after picking — taste a berry from the bottom of the bunch, the last part to sweeten. Cut the whole bunch with a short piece of stem.

Storing the crop

Two weeks in the fridge on the bunch, unwashed. Freeze single berries for a summer snack.

Crop rotation

No strict rotation group — still avoid replanting into the same soil year after year.

Grows well with

Keep apart from

Watch for

Full guide: grapes diseases and pests (5) → with spread routes, compost verdicts and the prevention this list justifies.

Dates for a specific city

More planting calendars