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๐Ÿ‘FruitHardy

When to plant Plums

Default: central Europe (50ยฐN)ยท 50.0ยฐN
Last spring frost: 5 May
First autumn frost: 5 Oct
Frost-free season: 153 days

Calendar windows

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSeptOctNovDec
Plant out
4 Feb โ€“ 5 Apr
Harvest
23 Aug โ€“ 17 Oct

Dates shift with your latitude โ€” they are calculated from your local last-spring-frost date, not from a fixed calendar.

At a glance

Light
Full sun
Water needs
Moderate
Frost hardiness
Hardy

Takes frost; can go out weeks before the last one.

Life cycle
Tree
Spacing
350 ร— 450 cm
Soil pH
6.0โ€“7.5
Containers
Possible in pots
Plant family
Rose family

Practical notes

Never prune plums in winter โ€” open wounds in cold, wet weather invite silver leaf and bacterial canker. Prune only in growth, from June to August. Thin heavy crops or the branches break.

Knowing when to pick

Ripe plums come away with the stalk at the lightest touch and show a dusty bloom. Pick over the tree every couple of days โ€” they do not ripen together.

Storing the crop

Only a few days fresh. Stone and freeze, or turn into jam โ€” plums are one of the easiest fruits to preserve.

Crop rotation

Permanent planting: never replant a rose-family plant straight into its own old site.

Grows well with

Keep apart from

Watch for

Full guide: plums diseases and pests (5) โ†’ with spread routes, compost verdicts and the prevention this list justifies.

Dates for a specific city

More planting calendars