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🍒FruitHardy

When to plant Cherries

Default: central Europe (50°N)· 50.0°N
Last spring frost: 5 May
First autumn frost: 5 Oct
Frost-free season: 153 days

Calendar windows

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSeptOctNovDec
Plant out
4 Feb5 Apr
Harvest
2 Sept1 Nov

Dates shift with your latitude — they are calculated from your local last-spring-frost date, not from a fixed calendar.

At a glance

Light
Full sun
Water needs
Moderate
Frost hardiness
Hardy

Takes frost; can go out weeks before the last one.

Life cycle
Tree
Spacing
400 × 500 cm
Soil pH
6.2–7.2
Containers
Possible in pots
Plant family
Rose family

Practical notes

Plant in dormancy and prune in summer, never winter. Net the whole tree before the fruit colours — birds take a crop in a single morning. Sour cherries are self-fertile; most sweet ones are not.

Knowing when to pick

Taste one — colour alone lies, and cherries do not ripen further off the tree. Pick with the stalks on to stop them rotting.

Storing the crop

A week in the fridge with stalks intact. Freeze whole on a tray, then bag; stone them after thawing.

Crop rotation

Permanent planting: never replant a rose-family plant straight into its own old site.

Grows well with

Keep apart from

Watch for

Full guide: cherries diseases and pests (5) → with spread routes, compost verdicts and the prevention this list justifies.

Dates for a specific city

More planting calendars