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🍐FruitHardy

When to plant Pear trees

Default: central Europe (50°N)· 50.0°N
Last spring frost: 5 May
First autumn frost: 5 Oct
Frost-free season: 153 days

Calendar windows

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSeptOctNovDec
Plant out
4 Feb5 Apr
Harvest
22 Sept11 Nov

Dates shift with your latitude — they are calculated from your local last-spring-frost date, not from a fixed calendar.

At a glance

Light
Full sun
Water needs
Moderate
Frost hardiness
Hardy

Takes frost; can go out weeks before the last one.

Life cycle
Tree
Spacing
350 × 450 cm
Soil pH
6.0–7.0
Containers
Possible in pots
Plant family
Rose family

Practical notes

Pears flower earlier than apples, so they want the most sheltered, frost-free corner you have. Almost all varieties need a pollination partner. Keep junipers out of the garden — they host pear rust.

Knowing when to pick

Pick pears under-ripe, while still firm, when the fruit lifts to the horizontal. Left on the tree they go brown and mushy from the core outwards.

Storing the crop

Chill at 1–3°C, then bring a few at a time into a warm room to finish. They are ready when the flesh yields at the neck.

Crop rotation

Permanent planting: never replant a rose-family plant straight into its own old site.

Grows well with

Keep apart from

Watch for

Full guide: pear trees diseases and pests (5) → with spread routes, compost verdicts and the prevention this list justifies.

Dates for a specific city

More planting calendars