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PestsSevere

Vine Weevil

Risk near you, next 48h

See whether your local forecast favours this disease right now.

When it strikes

Temperature
5–25°C
Humidity
Leaf wetness
Not needed
Season
Spring, Summer, Autumn, Winter

Treat, then re-check in 5–7 days

Pick off the worst material, apply the organic option below, and look again after five to seven days. If the spread continued, escalate rather than repeating the same treatment.

Carried by insects

An insect moves it plant to plant, so controlling the carrier matters as much as treating the symptom. Check for the vector before assuming the plants infected each other directly.

It carries over to next season in soil, debris or seed — which is why rotation matters here, not just treatment.

Safe to compost

No pathogen carries over on this material, so it can go on an ordinary heap with the rest of the garden waste.

When and where to look

Scout the planting while temperatures hold between 5°C and 25°C.

The months this problem is listed as active. Pick one to see the garden work for that time of year.

Rule these out first

Same category, and at least one host crop in common — so they are genuinely confusable in the same part of the garden.

The signs that lead here

Full problem lists for these crops

About

Vine weevil (Otiorhynchus sulcatus) is the pest that kills container plants overnight in autumn. The adults notch leaves harmlessly; it is the fat white grubs eating the roots below the compost that do the damage, and by the time the plant wilts the roots are already gone.

Symptoms

Distinctive U-shaped notches bitten out of leaf edges of heuchera, bergenia, rhododendron and strawberry. Later, a plant wilts suddenly and lifts out of its pot with no roots at all, revealing cream C-shaped grubs with brown heads in the compost.

Organic Treatment

Water pots with parasitic nematodes (Steinernema kraussei works down to 5°C) in late August or September, when the grubs are small. Tip out and check pots when repotting, and squash every grub you find. Adults can be collected by torchlight after dark.

Chemical Treatment

Acetamiprid drenches for container plants control grubs where permitted. They are unnecessary in open ground, where natural predators usually keep numbers tolerable.

Prevention

Adults cannot fly and climb in from below, so a band of horticultural glue around pot rims or legs is effective. Check the rootball of every new plant before it joins the collection — this is how vine weevil arrives in most gardens.

Crops at risk

Related problems

Vine Weevil risk by location

Each location has a month-by-month profile computed from the weather archive: how many hours a year actually meet this disease’s thresholds.