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🥬VegetablesHardy

When to plant Swiss chard

Default: central Europe (50°N)· 50.0°N
Last spring frost: 5 May
First autumn frost: 5 Oct
Frost-free season: 153 days

Calendar windows

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSeptOctNovDec
Sow outdoors
14 Apr4 Jul
Sow outdoors (2nd)
24 Jul2 Sept
Harvest
29 Jun21 Nov

Dates shift with your latitude — they are calculated from your local last-spring-frost date, not from a fixed calendar.

At a glance

Light
Sun to part shade
Water needs
Moderate
Frost hardiness
Hardy

Takes frost; can go out weeks before the last one.

Life cycle
Biennial
Spacing
30 × 40 cm
Sowing depth
2 cm
Soil pH
6.0–7.5
Days to maturity
50–65
Containers
Great in pots
Plant family
Goosefoots
Soil temp. to sow
≥ 7°C

Practical notes

Spinach that does not bolt: one spring sowing crops from June until the hard frosts, and often again the following spring. Nearly indestructible in part shade.

Knowing when to pick

Twist off the outer stems at the base and leave at least six leaves in the centre — cutting the crown out ends the plant.

Storing the crop

Four or five days in the fridge. Stems and leaves freeze well blanched, but cook separately — the stems take longer.

Crop rotation

Light feeders that fit well after brassicas; give them 2 years between plantings.

Grows well with

Keep apart from

Watch for

Full guide: swiss chard diseases and pests (4) → with spread routes, compost verdicts and the prevention this list justifies.

Dates for a specific city

More planting calendars