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🌿HerbsHalf-hardy

When to plant Rosemary

Default: central Europe (50°N)· 50.0°N
Last spring frost: 5 May
First autumn frost: 5 Oct
Frost-free season: 153 days

Calendar windows

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSeptOctNovDec
Plant out
19 May4 Jul

Dates shift with your latitude — they are calculated from your local last-spring-frost date, not from a fixed calendar.

At a glance

Light
Full sun
Water needs
Low
Frost hardiness
Half-hardy

Survives a light frost, not a hard freeze.

Life cycle
Shrub
Spacing
60 × 90 cm
Sowing depth
1 cm
Soil pH
6.0–7.5
Containers
Great in pots
Plant family
Mint family

Practical notes

It dies of wet feet far more often than of cold — grit in the planting hole matters more than fleece. In hard-winter regions keep it in a pot and move it to an unheated porch.

Knowing when to pick

Snip soft green tips year-round, never into the bare brown wood — old rosemary stems do not resprout. Take most in early summer, when the oils peak.

Storing the crop

Dries perfectly — hang a bunch upside down for two weeks and strip the needles into a jar. Sprigs also freeze whole.

Crop rotation

Mostly perennial — give them a permanent sunny spot rather than a rotation slot.

Grows well with

Keep apart from

Watch for

Full guide: rosemary diseases and pests (2) → with spread routes, compost verdicts and the prevention this list justifies.

Dates for a specific city

More planting calendars