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General broccoli calendar

Amsterdam, Netherlands · 52.37°

When to plant broccoli in Amsterdam

The Amsterdam dates are calculated from the observed last spring frost — a 2016–2025 mean of 8 April — rather than from a latitude estimate or a national calendar. The frost-free season here averages 227 days.

Season anchorobserved 2016–2025

Last spring frost: 8 April · latest 28 Apr

First autumn frost: 21 November · earliest 9 Nov

Frost-free season: 227 days · 10 complete years

These come from the ERA5 reanalysis on a roughly 9 km grid, so they describe the area rather than your plot. A hollow, a frost pocket or an exposed site regularly runs several degrees colder, so use the cautious date for a decision you cannot undo.

Frost date estimator

Local calendar windows

Sow indoors25 February – 11 March17 March – 31 March
Sow outdoors8 April – 23 May28 April – 12 June
Plant out1 April – 23 May21 April – 12 June
Second planting2 June – 2 July22 June – 22 July
Approximate harvest27 June – 6 August17 July – 26 August

The cautious column is calculated from the latest frost recorded in the period (28 Apr). Use it for tender crops you cannot re-sow.

The year in Amsterdam

What can move the date

Any check — dry soil, root disturbance, a heat spell — makes it button up and flower tiny. Keep it watered and firm the soil around the stem well.

Final spacing: 45 × 60 cm. Soil: pH 6.5–7.5.

Direct-sow only once the soil holds 7°C or more — soil temperature decides germination, not the date.

Problems in Amsterdam

Each has its locally favourable conditions counted month by month, from the weather archive for this city.

Full guide: broccoli diseases and pests →

The same crop elsewhere