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Viral diseasesSevere

Tomato Spotted Wilt

This problem spreads through handling, insects or soil rather than the weather, so there is no live forecast risk — focus on prevention below.

When it strikes

Temperature
Humidity
Leaf wetness
Not needed
Season
Spring, Summer

Remove affected material now

Take out the affected leaves, shoots or whole plants before the next wet spell, bag them as you cut, and wash your hands and tools before touching healthy plants.

Carried by insects

An insect moves it plant to plant, so controlling the carrier matters as much as treating the symptom. Check for the vector before assuming the plants infected each other directly.

It carries over to next season in soil, debris or seed — which is why rotation matters here, not just treatment.

Keep out of the compost

This survives a garden heap. Bag it for municipal green waste, which is composted industrially at temperatures a garden heap cannot reach, or burn it where that is permitted.

When and where to look

This problem has no weather threshold. Check it on every routine walk round the bed, especially after handling plants and after bringing new stock in.

The months this problem is listed as active. Pick one to see the garden work for that time of year.

The signs that lead here

Full problem lists for these crops

About

Tomato spotted wilt virus is spread by thrips and infects tomatoes, peppers, lettuce and hundreds of ornamentals worldwide, causing severe yield and quality loss with no cure.

Symptoms

Bronzing and inward cupping of young leaves, dark streaks on stems, ringspots and uneven colouring on fruit, and one-sided stunting of the plant.

Organic Treatment

Remove infected plants promptly, control thrips with blue sticky traps and predatory mites, and clear weed reservoirs around the garden.

Chemical Treatment

No cure; thrips insecticides reduce spread but resistance is common, so integrate with biological control.

Prevention

Use virus-tested transplants and resistant varieties, manage thrips and weeds, and use reflective mulch to deter the vector.

Crops at risk

Related problems