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General blackberries calendar

Kraków, Poland · 50.06°

When to plant blackberries in Kraków

The Kraków dates are calculated from the observed last spring frost — a 2016–2025 mean of 16 April — rather than from a latitude estimate or a national calendar. The frost-free season here averages 196 days.

Season anchorobserved 2016–2025

Last spring frost: 16 April · latest 11 May

First autumn frost: 29 October · earliest 4 Oct

Frost-free season: 196 days · 10 complete years

These come from the ERA5 reanalysis on a roughly 9 km grid, so they describe the area rather than your plot. A hollow, a frost pocket or an exposed site regularly runs several degrees colder, so use the cautious date for a decision you cannot undo.

Frost date estimator

Local calendar windows

Plant out16 January – 16 May10 February – 10 June
Approximate harvest3 September – 2 November28 September – 27 November

The cautious column is calculated from the latest frost recorded in the period (11 May). Use it for tender crops you cannot re-sow.

The year in Kraków

What can move the date

It fruits on last year’s canes, so tie the new growth to one side of the wires and the fruiting canes to the other — that way you can cut the spent ones out without untangling anything. Thornless varieties are worth the small loss of flavour.

Final spacing: 200 × 250 cm. Soil: pH 5.5–7.

Problems in Kraków

Each has its locally favourable conditions counted month by month, from the weather archive for this city.

Full guide: blackberries diseases and pests →

The same crop elsewhere