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🫐FruitVery hardy

When to plant Blackberries

Default: central Europe (50°N)· 50.0°N
Last spring frost: 5 May
First autumn frost: 5 Oct
Frost-free season: 153 days

Calendar windows

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSeptOctNovDec
Plant out
4 Feb4 Jun
Harvest
22 Sept21 Nov

Dates shift with your latitude — they are calculated from your local last-spring-frost date, not from a fixed calendar.

At a glance

Light
Sun to part shade
Water needs
Moderate
Frost hardiness
Very hardy

Overwinters outdoors in a temperate garden.

Life cycle
Perennial
Spacing
200 × 250 cm
Sowing depth
5 cm
Soil pH
5.5–7.0
Containers
Needs open ground
Plant family
Rose family

Practical notes

It fruits on last year’s canes, so tie the new growth to one side of the wires and the fruiting canes to the other — that way you can cut the spent ones out without untangling anything. Thornless varieties are worth the small loss of flavour.

Knowing when to pick

Wait until the berry is dull black rather than shiny, and comes away with the plug inside. Shiny black is sour.

Storing the crop

Three days in the fridge. Freezes and cooks better than it keeps — most of a crop should go into the freezer.

Crop rotation

Permanent planting: never replant a rose-family plant straight into its own old site.

Grows well with

Keep apart from

Watch for

Full guide: blackberries diseases and pests (4) → with spread routes, compost verdicts and the prevention this list justifies.

Dates for a specific city

More planting calendars