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General sweet peas calendar

Łódź, Poland · 51.76°

When to plant sweet peas in Łódź

The Łódź dates are calculated from the observed last spring frost — a 2016–2025 mean of 18 April — rather than from a latitude estimate or a national calendar. The frost-free season here averages 199 days.

Season anchorobserved 2016–2025

Last spring frost: 18 April · latest 11 May

First autumn frost: 3 November · earliest 4 Oct

Frost-free season: 199 days · 10 complete years

These come from the ERA5 reanalysis on a roughly 9 km grid, so they describe the area rather than your plot. A hollow, a frost pocket or an exposed site regularly runs several degrees colder, so use the cautious date for a decision you cannot undo.

Frost date estimator

Local calendar windows

Sow indoors19 December – 28 January11 January – 20 February
Sow outdoors28 March – 9 May20 April – 1 June
Plant out4 April – 9 May27 April – 1 June
Approximate harvest7 July – 15 September30 July – 8 October

The cautious column is calculated from the latest frost recorded in the period (11 May). Use it for tender crops you cannot re-sow.

The year in Łódź

What can move the date

Sow in autumn in deep root-trainers and overwinter in a cold frame — autumn-sown plants flower a month earlier and much longer. Pinch out the tips at four leaf pairs to force side shoots.

Final spacing: 20 × 30 cm. Soil: pH 6.5–7.5.

Direct-sow only once the soil holds 8°C or more — soil temperature decides germination, not the date.

Problems in Łódź

Each has its locally favourable conditions counted month by month, from the weather archive for this city.

Full guide: sweet peas diseases and pests →

The same crop elsewhere