Beans diseases and pests
The database lists 5 problems recorded on this crop. 2 of them can cost the whole harvest, and 4 survive in soil or debris into next season — those are the ones that decide your rotation. The largest number are active in June.
Pressure through the year
The number of problems listed as active in each month. Pick a month to see what to sow, plant and harvest then.
Start from what you can see
What actually prevents them
Water at the base of the plant in the morning, never over the leaves. Splashing soil onto foliage is the delivery route for every problem listed here, and morning watering lets anything that does land dry before nightfall.
Applies to: Anthracnose, Halo Blight (Beans), Rust
Mulch the soil surface. A physical barrier between last season's spores and this season's lowest leaves removes the first infection of the year, which is the one that seeds all the others.
Applies to: Anthracnose, Halo Blight (Beans), Rust
Give the plants their full spacing 15×45 cm and keep the centre of each one open. Air moving through the planting dries the leaves faster, and leaf wetness duration is what turns a spore landing into an infection.
Applies to: Anthracnose, White Mold (Sclerotinia), Halo Blight (Beans), Rust
Rotate this bed and everything else in the same family on at least a three-year cycle. 4 of the problems below survive in soil or crop debris between seasons, so returning the same crop to the same ground hands them the host they were waiting for.
Applies to: Anthracnose, White Mold (Sclerotinia), Halo Blight (Beans), Rust
Clear and remove the spent crop at the end of the season rather than digging it in. Debris left on the surface is where the persistent problems overwinter, and next spring they start from your own bed rather than from somewhere else.
Applies to: Anthracnose, White Mold (Sclerotinia), Halo Blight (Beans), Rust
Keep affected material out of the compost heap — 3 of these survive a garden heap and come back with the finished compost. Bag it for municipal green waste, which is composted at temperatures a garden heap does not reach.
Applies to: Anthracnose, White Mold (Sclerotinia), Halo Blight (Beans)
Every listed problem
Ordered by how much they can cost you.
Fungal diseases(3)
- AnthracnoseSevere
Dark, sunken circular lesions on fruit often oozing pink spore masses when wet; irregular dead blotches on leaves along veins; cankers on stems and twigs.
- How it spreads
- Rain and irrigation splash
- Compost
- Keep out of the compost
- Conditions
- 20–30°C · humidity ≥85% · wet leaves / rain
- First move
- Treat, then re-check in 5–7 days
Also at risk: Cucumbers, Raspberries, Blackberries, Walnut trees
- White Mold (Sclerotinia)Severe
Water-soaked stem and pod rot covered in dense cottony white mould, later embedded with hard black pellets (sclerotia); sudden wilting of branches above the rot.
- How it spreads
- Soil and crop debris
- Compost
- Keep out of the compost
- Conditions
- 10–24°C · humidity ≥90% · wet leaves / rain
- First move
- Remove affected material now
Also at risk: Lettuce, Sunflowers
- RustModerate
Yellow, orange, or rusty-brown powdery pustules on leaf undersides with yellow speckling above; severe infection causes leaf drop and weakened plants.
- How it spreads
- Rain and irrigation splash
- Compost
- Hot compost only
- Conditions
- 10–24°C · humidity ≥85% · wet leaves / rain
- First move
- Treat, then re-check in 5–7 days
Also at risk: Leeks, Garlic, Broad beans, Sweetcorn, Asparagus, Blackberries
Bacterial diseases(1)
- Halo Blight (Beans)Moderate
Small water-soaked spots on the leaf underside, each surrounded by a wide, pale yellow-green halo. Pods carry greasy, water-soaked patches that later ooze a cream-coloured bacterial slime. Badly infected young plants are stunted with distorted, yellowed growth.
- How it spreads
- Rain and irrigation splash
- Compost
- Keep out of the compost
- Conditions
- 16–23°C · humidity ≥90% · wet leaves / rain
- First move
- Remove affected material now
Pests(1)
- AphidsModerate
Clusters of tiny green, black or grey insects on new growth and leaf undersides; curled, distorted leaves; sticky honeydew and black sooty mould; ants tending the colonies.
- How it spreads
- Carried by insects
- Compost
- Safe to compost
- Conditions
- 16–28°C
- First move
- Treat, then re-check in 5–7 days
Also at risk: Peppers, Lettuce, Cabbage, Spinach, Kale, Broccoli
Why rotation matters here
4 of these overwinter in the soil or in crop debris rather than on the plant. Pulling the sick plant does not remove them: they wait for the same host to come back to the same ground.