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๐ŸŒฟProblem guide

Sage diseases and pests

The database lists 2 problems recorded on this crop. 1 of them can cost the whole harvest, and 2 survive in soil or debris into next season โ€” those are the ones that decide your rotation. The largest number are active in March.

Pressure through the year

The number of problems listed as active in each month. Pick a month to see what to sow, plant and harvest then.

Start from what you can see

What actually prevents them

  • Water at the base of the plant in the morning, never over the leaves. Splashing soil onto foliage is the delivery route for every problem listed here, and morning watering lets anything that does land dry before nightfall.

    Applies to: Phytophthora Root Rot

  • Mulch the soil surface. A physical barrier between last season's spores and this season's lowest leaves removes the first infection of the year, which is the one that seeds all the others.

    Applies to: Phytophthora Root Rot

  • Give the plants their full spacing 45ร—60 cm and keep the centre of each one open. Air moving through the planting dries the leaves faster, and leaf wetness duration is what turns a spore landing into an infection.

    Applies to: Powdery Mildew

  • Rotate this bed and everything else in the same family on at least a three-year cycle. 2 of the problems below survive in soil or crop debris between seasons, so returning the same crop to the same ground hands them the host they were waiting for.

    Applies to: Phytophthora Root Rot, Powdery Mildew

  • Clear and remove the spent crop at the end of the season rather than digging it in. Debris left on the surface is where the persistent problems overwinter, and next spring they start from your own bed rather than from somewhere else.

    Applies to: Phytophthora Root Rot, Powdery Mildew

  • Keep affected material out of the compost heap โ€” 1 of these survive a garden heap and come back with the finished compost. Bag it for municipal green waste, which is composted at temperatures a garden heap does not reach.

    Applies to: Phytophthora Root Rot

Every listed problem

Ordered by how much they can cost you.

Fungal diseases(2)

  • Leaves are small, pale and sparse, and the plant wilts in warm weather despite wet soil. Whole branches die back one at a time. Cut the bark at the base and the tissue underneath is brown or reddish instead of white-green, often with a sharp line between healthy and dead.

    How it spreads
    Rain and irrigation splash
    Compost
    Keep out of the compost
    Conditions
    15โ€“30ยฐC ยท humidity โ‰ฅ90% ยท wet leaves / rain
    First move
    Remove affected material now

    Also at risk: Asparagus, Blueberries, Rosemary, Thyme, Oregano, Lavender

  • White to grey powdery coating on the upper surface of leaves and stems, later yellowing, curling and premature leaf drop. Fruit may be stunted or sun-scorched as the canopy thins.

    How it spreads
    Wind-blown spores
    Compost
    Hot compost only
    Conditions
    15โ€“28ยฐC ยท humidity โ‰ฅ60%
    First move
    Treat, then re-check in 5โ€“7 days

    Also at risk: Cucumbers, Zucchini, Peas, Pumpkins, Apple trees, Grapes

Why rotation matters here

2 of these overwinter in the soil or in crop debris rather than on the plant. Pulling the sick plant does not remove them: they wait for the same host to come back to the same ground.

Problems of other crops