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Nutrient deficienciesModerate

Iron Chlorosis

This problem spreads through handling, insects or soil rather than the weather, so there is no live forecast risk — focus on prevention below.

When it strikes

Temperature
Humidity
Leaf wetness
Not needed
Season
Spring, Summer

Fix the cause, not the leaf

No spray will help here. The trigger is soil, water supply, nutrition or temperature, so change the growing condition and judge the result on new growth, not on damaged leaves.

Not contagious

Nothing spreads from plant to plant here. Neighbouring plants showing the same signs are reacting to the same soil, water or weather, so fix the cause rather than isolating plants.

Safe to compost

No pathogen carries over on this material, so it can go on an ordinary heap with the rest of the garden waste.

When and where to look

This problem has no weather threshold. Check it on every routine walk round the bed, especially after handling plants and after bringing new stock in.

The months this problem is listed as active. Pick one to see the garden work for that time of year.

The signs that lead here

Full problem lists for these crops

About

Iron chlorosis is a common deficiency in high-pH (alkaline) and waterlogged soils, where iron becomes unavailable even when present, affecting blueberries, rhododendrons, citrus and many ornamentals.

Symptoms

Yellowing between the veins of the youngest leaves while the veins stay green (interveinal chlorosis); in severe cases new leaves turn nearly white with browning margins.

Organic Treatment

Apply chelated iron as a foliar spray for quick correction, acidify soil with elemental sulfur or compost, and improve drainage. Avoid over-liming.

Chemical Treatment

Soil-applied iron chelate (EDDHA form for high-pH soils) and pH-lowering fertilisers for persistent cases.

Prevention

Match plants to soil pH, lower pH for acid-loving plants, improve drainage, and avoid waterlogging and excessive phosphorus.

Crops at risk

Related problems