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🫐FruitVery hardy

When to plant Blueberries

Default: central Europe (50°N)· 50.0°N
Last spring frost: 5 May
First autumn frost: 5 Oct
Frost-free season: 153 days

Calendar windows

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSeptOctNovDec
Plant out
6 Mar4 Jun
Harvest
2 Sept1 Nov

Dates shift with your latitude — they are calculated from your local last-spring-frost date, not from a fixed calendar.

At a glance

Light
Full sun
Water needs
High
Frost hardiness
Very hardy

Overwinters outdoors in a temperate garden.

Life cycle
Shrub
Spacing
120 × 180 cm
Sowing depth
3 cm
Soil pH
4.0–5.5
Containers
Great in pots
Plant family
Heath family

Practical notes

The pH is the whole game: below 5.5 or the leaves yellow and the plant sulks. Grow it in ericaceous compost in a pot, water with rainwater only, and plant two varieties for a much heavier crop.

Knowing when to pick

Blue is not ripe — wait a further three to seven days after colouring, until the berries drop into your palm when you roll them with a thumb.

Storing the crop

Up to two weeks in the fridge unwashed — the natural bloom is what preserves them. They freeze without any preparation at all.

Crop rotation

Acid-loving and permanent — grow in dedicated ericaceous soil, not in the rotation.

Grows well with

Keep apart from

Watch for

Full guide: blueberries diseases and pests (4) → with spread routes, compost verdicts and the prevention this list justifies.

Dates for a specific city

More planting calendars