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🌺FlowersVery hardy

When to plant Lilies

Default: central Europe (50°N)· 50.0°N
Last spring frost: 5 May
First autumn frost: 5 Oct
Frost-free season: 153 days

Calendar windows

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSeptOctNovDec
Sow outdoors
5 Apr4 Jun
Harvest
3 Aug2 Oct

Dates shift with your latitude — they are calculated from your local last-spring-frost date, not from a fixed calendar.

At a glance

Light
Sun to part shade
Water needs
Moderate
Frost hardiness
Very hardy

Overwinters outdoors in a temperate garden.

Life cycle
Bulb / tuber
Spacing
25 × 30 cm
Sowing depth
18 cm
Soil pH
6.0–7.0
Containers
Great in pots
Plant family
Other

Practical notes

Plant deep — three times the bulb’s height — because most lilies root from the stem above the bulb as well as below it. Patrol for scarlet lily beetle from April: hand-picking daily is the only thing that works.

Knowing when to pick

Cut when the lowest bud is just opening, and take no more than a third of the stem — the leaves left behind rebuild the bulb for next year.

Storing the crop

Pinch the orange anthers out as each flower opens: the pollen stains cloth permanently and shortens vase life.

Crop rotation

No strict rotation group — still avoid replanting into the same soil year after year.

Grows well with

Watch for

Full guide: lilies diseases and pests (3) → with spread routes, compost verdicts and the prevention this list justifies.

Dates for a specific city

More planting calendars