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🌸FlowersTender

When to plant Dahlias

Default: central Europe (50°N)· 50.0°N
Last spring frost: 5 May
First autumn frost: 5 Oct
Frost-free season: 153 days

Calendar windows

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSeptOctNovDec
Plant out
19 May9 Jun
Harvest
3 Aug12 Oct

Dates shift with your latitude — they are calculated from your local last-spring-frost date, not from a fixed calendar.

At a glance

Light
Full sun
Water needs
High
Frost hardiness
Tender

Killed by any frost — plant out only after the last one.

Life cycle
Bulb / tuber
Spacing
50 × 70 cm
Sowing depth
12 cm
Soil pH
6.0–7.5
Containers
Great in pots
Plant family
Daisy family

Practical notes

Tubers rot if planted into cold, wet ground, so wait until the frost risk has passed. Stake at planting time, not later — driving a stake in beside a grown plant spears the tuber.

Knowing when to pick

Cut flowers fully open — dahlias do not open further in the vase. The more you cut, the more it flowers; leave it uncut and it stops by August.

Storing the crop

Lift the tubers after the first frost blackens the foliage, dry them upside down, and store in dry compost at 5–10°C until spring.

Crop rotation

Quick and shallow-rooted — good gap-fillers between heavier crops.

Grows well with

Watch for

Full guide: dahlias diseases and pests (4) → with spread routes, compost verdicts and the prevention this list justifies.

Dates for a specific city

More planting calendars