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🌱VegetablesVery hardy

When to plant Asparagus

Default: central Europe (50°N)· 50.0°N
Last spring frost: 5 May
First autumn frost: 5 Oct
Frost-free season: 153 days

Calendar windows

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSeptOctNovDec
Plant out
5 Apr26 May
Harvest
5 May19 Jun

Dates shift with your latitude — they are calculated from your local last-spring-frost date, not from a fixed calendar.

At a glance

Light
Full sun
Water needs
Moderate
Frost hardiness
Very hardy

Overwinters outdoors in a temperate garden.

Life cycle
Perennial
Spacing
40 × 120 cm
Sowing depth
20 cm
Soil pH
6.5–7.5
Containers
Needs open ground
Plant family
Other

Practical notes

A twenty-year investment: plant crowns in a trench and do not cut a single spear for two full seasons. Weed it religiously — asparagus cannot compete.

Knowing when to pick

From year three, cut spears at 18–20 cm just below soil level, for six weeks only. Stop in mid-June and let the ferns feed next year’s crown.

Storing the crop

Stand the spears in a centimetre of water in the fridge, like cut flowers — three or four days at best. Freshness is everything.

Crop rotation

No strict rotation group — still avoid replanting into the same soil year after year.

Grows well with

Keep apart from

Watch for

Full guide: asparagus diseases and pests (3) → with spread routes, compost verdicts and the prevention this list justifies.

Dates for a specific city

More planting calendars