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🫘VegetablesVery hardy

When to plant Broad beans

Default: central Europe (50°N)· 50.0°N
Last spring frost: 5 May
First autumn frost: 5 Oct
Frost-free season: 153 days

Calendar windows

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSeptOctNovDec
Sow outdoors
6 Mar19 May
Sow outdoors (2nd)
2 Oct6 Nov
Harvest
3 Aug12 Sept

Dates shift with your latitude — they are calculated from your local last-spring-frost date, not from a fixed calendar.

At a glance

Light
Full sun
Water needs
Moderate
Frost hardiness
Very hardy

Overwinters outdoors in a temperate garden.

Life cycle
Annual
Spacing
20 × 45 cm
Sowing depth
5 cm
Soil pH
6.5–7.5
Days to maturity
85–120
Containers
Possible in pots
Plant family
Legumes
Soil temp. to sow
≥ 5°C

Practical notes

An autumn sowing overwinters in mild areas and crops weeks before a spring one — and beats the blackfly, which arrives too late to matter. Pinch out the growing tips as soon as the first pods set.

Knowing when to pick

Pick when the beans are visible through the pod but the scar on the seed is still white or pale green — dark scars mean tough, floury beans.

Storing the crop

Blanch and freeze, or let the pods blacken on the plant and dry the beans for winter soups.

Crop rotation

Follow legumes with a leafy crop — the nitrogen they fix in their roots is free fertiliser.

Grows well with

Keep apart from

Watch for

Full guide: broad beans diseases and pests (3) → with spread routes, compost verdicts and the prevention this list justifies.

Dates for a specific city

More planting calendars